Tiny robots use sound to self-organize into intelligent groups

Tiny robots use sound to self-organize into intelligent groups

A New Study Led by Penn State Researchers shows for the first time how sound waves could function as a means a means of controlling micro-sized robots. Credit: Igor Aronson / Penn State

Animals Like Bats, Vhales and Insects have long used Acousstic Signals for Communication and Navigation. Now, an International Team of Scientists has taken a page from nature’s playbook to model micro-sized robots that use sound waves to coordinate into larges swarge swears

The Robot Groups Cold One Day Carry Out Complex Tasks Like Exploring Disaster Zones, Cleaning Up Pollution, or Performing Medical Treatments from Inseed The Body, According to TEAM Lead IGOR ARONSON HUCK Chair Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Mathematics at Penn State.

“Picture Swarms of Bees or Midges,” Aronson said. “They move, that creates sound, and the sound keeps them cohesive, many individuals acting as one.”

The researchers have Published their work in the journey Physical review x,

Since the miniature, Sound-Broadcasting Swarms of Micromachines are self-organizing, they can Navigate tight spaces and even re-forms themselves IF deformed. The swarms’ collective -or emergent – Intelligence could one day be harnassed to carry out tasks like Cleaning Up Pollution in Contaminated Environments, Aronson Explues.






https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45YSOIUP4ro

Tiny robots use sound to self organize. Credit: Physical review x (2025). Doi: 10.1103/m1hl-d18s

Beyond the environment, the robot swarms could potentially work inside the body, deliverying drugs directly to a problem area, for example. Their collective sensing also helps in detecting changes in surrounddings, and their ability to “self-heal” means they can keep functioning as a collective unit Even breach Useful for Threat Detection and Sensor Applications, Aronson Said.

“This represents a significant Leap Toward Creating Smarter, More Resilient, and Ultimately more useful microbots with minimal complexity that clock tackle some of our walls of our walldests,” “The Insights from this research are crucial for designing the next generation of microbots, capable of performing Complex Tasks and Responding to Externament ENVIRONMENTS.”

For the study, the team developed a computer model to track the movements of tiny robots, Each equipped with an ACUSTIC Emitter and A Detector. They found that Acoustic Communication Allowed The Individual Robotic Agents to work togeether seamlessly, adapting their shape and behavior to their environment, much like a school of fish or a flock of birds.

While the robots in the paper we we Within a theoretical-or agent-based-model, raather than physical devices that were manufactured, the simulations observed the emergetence Would Likely appear in any experimental study with the same design, aronson said.

“We Never Expected Our Models to Show Such a High Level of Cohesion and Intelligence from Such Simple Robots,” Aronson Said. “These are very simple electronic circuits. Intelligence. It Synchronizes its Oscillator to the Frequency of the Swarm’s Acoustic Field and Migrates Toward the Strongest Signal. “

The discovery marks a new millstone for a budding Field Called Active Matter, the study of the collective behavior of self-propelled microscopic biological and Synthetic agents, from SWARMS of Bacteria or Living cells to microrobots. It shows for the first time that sound waves can function as a means of controlling the micro-sized robots, aronson explained. UP Until Now, Active Matter Particles Have Been Controlled predominantly through chemical signaling.

“Acoustic waves work much better for communication than chemical signaling,” Aronson said. “Sound waves propagate faster and farther almost without loss of energy –nd the design is much simpler. The robots effectively ‘hear’ and ‘find’ each other, leading to collectative Self-organization. Element is very simple. The collective intelligence and functionality Arise from Minimal Ingredients and Simple Acoustic Communication. “

The other authors on the paper are alexander ziepke, Ivan Maryshev and Erwin Frey of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

More information:
Alexander ziepke et al, Acoustic Signaling Enables Collective Perception and Control in Active Matter Systems, Physical review x (2025). Doi: 10.1103/m1hl-d18s

Provided by pennsylvania state university


Citation: Tiny robots use sound to self-organize into intelligent groups (2025, August 12) Retrieved 12 August 2025 from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-08- TINY- Robots- Intelligent- Groups.html

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